Drilling calculation formula
    1. Processing time Tc [sec]
Tc
=
60 x H x π x DC x i
f x vc x 1,000
=
60 x H x i
vf
    2. Required power Pc [kW]
Pc
=
HB x DC0.68 x vc1.27 xf0.59
36,000
    3. Cutting speed vc [m/min]
vc
=
π x DC x n
1,000
    4. Spindle speed n [min-1]
n
=
vc x 1,000
π x DC
    5. Feed per revolution f [mm/rev]
f
=
vf x π x DC
vc x 1,000
=
vf
n
    6. Feed rate vf [mm/min]
vf
=
f x vc x 1,000
π x DC
=
n x f
    7. Axial force F [N]
F = 0.24 x HB x DC0.95 x f 0.61 x 9.8
    8. Torque Mc [N・m]
Mc
=
Pc x 30 x DC
vc
=
Pc x 30 x 103
π x n
    9. Chip discharge Q [cm3/min]
Q
=
π2 x DC3
vc x f x 106
=
π x DC2
n x f x 1,000
 
Brinell hardness of cut material HB Approximate value
P
Non-alloy steel150 HB
Low-alloy steel200 HB
High alloy steel300 HB
M
Ferritic system150 HB
Austenite system200 HB
K
Malleable cast iron180 HB
Gray cast iron220 HB
Nodular cast iron300 HB
N
Aluminum alloy100 HB
Copper alloy250 HB
S
Fe base200 HB
Ni base220 HB
Co base300 HB
Ti base350 HB
H
High hardness steel 50-55HRC500 HB
High hardness steel 60-63HRC700 HB
Tc
Processing time[sec]
Pc
Required power[kW]
vc
Cutting speed[m/min]
n
Spindle speed[min-1]
f
Feed per revolution[mm/rev]
vf
Feed rate[mm/min]
F
Axial force[N]
Mc
Torque[N·m]
Q
Chip discharge[cm3/min]
DC
The blade diameter of the drill[mm]
H
Drilling depth[mm]
i
Number of holes[pcs]
HB
Brinell hardness of cut material[HB]
    ※ π ≒ 3.14
 
 
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